What are mandatory sentences and their role in criminal justice systems and explain what are some negative consequences

The following questions are based on Chapter 6, 8, 9 and relevant articles. Please make sure that you read the questions carefully and answer all part of the question directly. Note that each question is worth 6 points, your answers then must be detailed and explanatory.

Essay Questions: (6 points each)

1)Why is there a need for Transitional Justice? (fully define, identify and explain)

2)What is the role of the International Criminal Court? (fully explain, define, identify)

3) What are mandatory sentences and their role in criminal justice systems and explain what are some negative consequences

4) Identify and Explain the role, function and significance of Truth and Reconciliation Commissions. Discuss what are the main benefits and main disadvantages. (Be specific)

5) What do societies gain by punishing criminal behavior? In your answer fully explain the different rationales for punishment Rehabilitation, Incapacitation, Retribution, etc.